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KMID : 1147020080110020037
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Korean Journal of Psychodrama
2008 Volume.11 No. 2 p.37 ~ p.52
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A Study on the Development of a School Violence Prevention Program for Middle School Students through Role Play
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Heo Mi-Kyoung
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Abstract
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This thesis is to develop the school violence prevention program for the middle school students who have experiences of offender and victim in school violence through role play in which they can afford to understand various positions and to have an experience of solving the violence problems. The process of this study is carried out by the classes and one-time performance, considering the situation of school with a lot of restrictions of time and space. To do so, bibliographical study and analysis of the research materials are carried out, and also the professionals` advice is received. The study object is 1433 middle school students of 5 Middle Schools in U city. For them, the preparatory program is carried out from July 2008 to October 2008. And then, the analysis for the satisfaction degree of participation in the program and for the descriptive results of the school violence prevention education is carried out. Under the research above, the program of this study is made out on the basis of role-playing study model presented by F.R.Shaftel and G.Shaftel(1982). The courses of the program are as follows. The Introduction Course includes an introduction of the program. The Preparatory Course includes a facilitative activity, a situation setting of role play and its preparatory step. The Developing Course includes a selection of participants in role play, checking the audience`s readiness for the performance, a performance of the role play, a discussion and evaluation on the role play, and a performance steps of the revised role play. The final Concluding Course includes a step of sharing the experience and its generalization. In this program of this study, the participants are able to choose the various situations which may happen in their ordinary lives. This program gives a chance for the characters in stage and also the audience to participate in the program actively by the performance and discussion between the characters and the audience. And the facilitative activity which is able to heighten the coercive strength of the whole class is prepared.
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KEYWORD
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School violence, Violence protection, Role play, Program development, Middle school student
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